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People’s Republic of China / Early Cold War / Mature Cold War

Xi’an H-6

A Chinese-built and progressively redesigned development of the Tu-16 that became a long-lived bomber and missile-carrier family.

Archive ID: afm_0000638
Xi’an H-6, shown in the selected representative source image.Andrei Shmatko / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A Chinese-built and progressively redesigned development of the Tu-16 that became a long-lived bomber and missile-carrier family.

Primary roleBomber
First flight1959
Service entry1969
OriginPeople’s Republic of China
ManufacturerXi’an Aircraft Industrial Corporation
Documented variants5
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Xi’an H-6 was developed by Xi’an Aircraft Industrial Corporation in People’s Republic of China as a bomber. The family first flew in 1959 and entered service in 1969. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Xi’an H-6 is represented primarily in the bomber role. The sourced variant records include service with People’s Liberation Army Air Force and People’s Liberation Army Naval Air Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include strategic bomber and nuclear strike.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include H-6A, H-6D, H-6H, H-6K, and H-6N.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
H-6AProductionBomberPeople’s Liberation Army Air Force
H-6DProductionBomberPeople’s Liberation Army Naval Air Force
H-6HProductionBomberPeople’s Liberation Army Air Force
H-6KProductionBomberPeople’s Liberation Army Air Force
H-6NUpgradeBomberPeople’s Liberation Army Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

H-6A

H-6A — C016 baseline technical profile

Crew
6

Powerplant: 2 × Xian WP-8 turbojets

Armament: Bombs and, in later variants, long-range anti-ship or land-attack missiles.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. China unveils new H-6N bomber with extended range, extra capabilities — Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China · Tier 1
  2. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976-77 — Jane’s Yearbooks · Tier 3
  3. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1987-88 — Jane’s Information Group · Tier 3
  4. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1998-99 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  5. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2007-08 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3