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Soviet Union / Early Cold War

Ilyushin Il-28

A compact twin-jet tactical bomber that became one of the Soviet Union’s most widely exported early jet bombers.

Archive ID: afm_0000401
Ilyushin Il-28, shown in the selected representative source image.André Gerwing / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A compact twin-jet tactical bomber that became one of the Soviet Union’s most widely exported early jet bombers.

Primary roleBomber
First flight1948
Service entry1950
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerIlyushin Design Bureau
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Ilyushin Il-28 was developed by Ilyushin Design Bureau in Soviet Union as a bomber. The family first flew in 1948 and entered service in 1950. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Ilyushin Il-28 is represented primarily in the bomber role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Forces. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include tactical bomber.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Il-28.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Il-28ProductionBomberSoviet Air Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Il-28

Il-28 — C013 baseline technical profile

Crew
3

Powerplant: 2 × Klimov VK-1 turbojets

Armament: Two forward 23 mm cannon, a remotely controlled tail turret, and an internal bomb load.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995 — Osprey Aerospace · Tier 3