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France / Early Cold War

Dassault MD 450 Ouragan

France’s first domestically produced postwar jet fighter and an important foundation for Dassault’s subsequent fighter lineage.

Archive ID: afm_0000407
Dassault MD 450 Ouragan, shown in the selected representative source image.ART11 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

France’s first domestically produced postwar jet fighter and an important foundation for Dassault’s subsequent fighter lineage.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1949
Service entry1952
OriginFrance
ManufacturerDassault Aviation
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Dassault MD 450 Ouragan was developed by Dassault Aviation in France as a fighter. The family first flew in 1949 and entered service in 1952. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Dassault MD 450 Ouragan is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Armée de l’Air. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include MD 450 Ouragan.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
MD 450 OuraganProductionFighterArmée de l’Air

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

MD 450 Ouragan

MD 450 Ouragan — C013 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Nene / Hispano-Suiza Nene turbojet

Armament: Four 20 mm cannon with bombs or rockets on external stations.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Dassault Adventure — historical timeline — Dassault Aviation · Tier 2