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Soviet Union / Mature Cold War / Late Cold War

Sukhoi Su-25

A purpose-built armored close-air-support aircraft developed to provide direct battlefield support in a high-threat environment.

Archive ID: afm_0000617
Sukhoi Su-25, shown in the selected representative source image.Dmitry A. Mottl / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0Image source

A purpose-built armored close-air-support aircraft developed to provide direct battlefield support in a high-threat environment.

Primary roleClose Air Support
First flight1975
Service entry1981
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerSukhoi Design Bureau
Documented variants4
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Sukhoi Su-25 was developed by Sukhoi Design Bureau in Soviet Union as a close-air-support aircraft. The family first flew in 1975 and entered service in 1981. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Sukhoi Su-25 is represented primarily in the close-air-support aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Forces. Its documented combat-history coverage includes Soviet–Afghan War. Role tags attached to the family include battlefield interdiction.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Su-25, Su-25UB, Su-25T, and Su-25TM / Su-39 development.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Su-25ProductionClose Air SupportSoviet Air Forces
Su-25TProductionClose Air SupportSoviet Air Forces
Su-25TM / Su-39 developmentPrototypeClose Air SupportSoviet Air Forces
Su-25UBProductionClose Air SupportSoviet Air Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Su-25

Su-25 — C016 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 2 × Soyuz/Tumansky R-95Sh turbojets

Armament: 30 mm cannon with rockets, bombs, guided missiles, and other close-support stores.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995 — Osprey Aerospace · Tier 3