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France / World War I

SPAD XIII

A fast, heavily armed development of the SPAD VII that became one of the principal Allied fighters of the final phase of World War I and was produced in large numbers.

Archive ID: afm_0000027
SPAD XIII, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Air Force / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

A fast, heavily armed development of the SPAD VII that became one of the principal Allied fighters of the final phase of World War I and was produced in large numbers.

Primary roleFighter
OriginFrance
ManufacturerSPAD
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

SPAD XIII was developed by SPAD in France as a fighter. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, SPAD XIII is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Aéronautique Militaire. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War I. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include SPAD XIII C.1.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
SPAD XIII C.1ProductionFighterAéronautique Militaire

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

SPAD XIII C.1

SPAD XIII C.1 — C024 official-museum technical baseline

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza V-8, 220 hp

Armament: Two Vickers .303-caliber machine guns.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. SPAD XIII C.1 — National Museum of the United States Air Force · Tier 2