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Iran / Modern Era

Shahed 129

Iran’s reusable MALE combat UAV family, first flown in 2012 and subsequently armed with small air-launched munitions for persistent combat-ISR missions.

Archive ID: afm_0000754
Shahed 129, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Air Force / U.S. Central Command / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

Iran’s reusable MALE combat UAV family, first flown in 2012 and subsequently armed with small air-launched munitions for persistent combat-ISR missions.

Primary roleArmed Reconnaissance
First flight2012
OriginIran
ManufacturerShahed Aviation Industries Group
Documented variants2
Crew modeUncrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Shahed 129 was developed by Shahed Aviation Industries Group in Iran as a armed-reconnaissance aircraft. The family first flew in 2012. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Shahed 129 is represented primarily in the armed-reconnaissance aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include battlefield interdiction.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Shahed 129 production combat configuration and Simorgh naval derivative.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Shahed 129 production combat configurationProductionArmed ReconnaissanceIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
Simorgh naval derivativeProductionArmed ReconnaissanceIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Shahed 129 production combat configuration

Shahed 129 production combat configuration — C021 baseline technical profile

Crew
0

Powerplant: 1 × single piston engine; model not asserted

Armament: Combat-ISR configuration carries small guided air-launched munitions.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. UAVs: ISR, Deterrence and War — International Institute for Strategic Studies · Tier 3