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United States / World War II

Northrop P-61 Black Widow

A purpose-designed American radar-equipped night fighter developed during World War II.

Archive ID: afm_0000169
Northrop P-61 Black Widow, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Air Force / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

A purpose-designed American radar-equipped night fighter developed during World War II.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1942
Service entry1944
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerNorthrop Corporation
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Northrop P-61 Black Widow was developed by Northrop Corporation in United States as a fighter. The family first flew in 1942 and entered service in 1944. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Northrop P-61 Black Widow is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with United States Army Air Forces. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include night fighter and all weather.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include P-61A.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
P-61AProductionFighterUnited States Army Air Forces

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. American Combat Planes — Doubleday · Tier 3