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United States / Early Cold War

Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter / Tiger II family

A lightweight supersonic fighter family developed from Northrop’s N-156 design and widely exported.

Archive ID: afm_0000420
Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter / Tiger II family, shown in the selected representative source image.Jalbersr / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A lightweight supersonic fighter family developed from Northrop’s N-156 design and widely exported.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1959
Service entry1964
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerNorthrop Corporation
Documented variants4
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter / Tiger II family was developed by Northrop Corporation in United States as a fighter. The family first flew in 1959 and entered service in 1964. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter / Tiger II family is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with United States Air Force. Its documented combat-history coverage includes Vietnam War. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include F-5A Freedom Fighter, RF-5A, F-5E Tiger II, and F-5F Tiger II.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
F-5A Freedom FighterProductionFighterUnited States Air Force
F-5E Tiger IIProductionFighterUnited States Air Force
F-5F Tiger IIProductionFighterUnited States Air Force
RF-5AProductionFighterUnited States Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

F-5A Freedom Fighter

F-5A Freedom Fighter — C014 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 2 × General Electric J85 turbojets

Armament: Twin 20 mm cannon with air-to-air missiles and external strike stores.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. American Combat Planes — Doubleday · Tier 3
  2. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980-81 — Jane’s Publishing Company · Tier 3