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United States / Late Cold War / Post-Cold War

Northrop B-2 Spirit

A low-observable flying-wing strategic bomber designed to penetrate sophisticated air defenses with conventional or nuclear payloads.

Archive ID: afm_0000675
Northrop B-2 Spirit, shown in the selected representative source image.Staff Sgt. Bennie J. Davis III / U.S. Air Force / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

A low-observable flying-wing strategic bomber designed to penetrate sophisticated air defenses with conventional or nuclear payloads.

Primary roleBomber
First flight1989
Service entry1993
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerNorthrop Corporation
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Northrop B-2 Spirit was developed by Northrop Corporation in United States as a bomber. The family first flew in 1989 and entered service in 1993. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Northrop B-2 Spirit is represented primarily in the bomber role. The sourced variant records include service with United States Air Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include stealth, strategic bomber, and nuclear strike.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include B-2A and B-2A Block 30.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
B-2AProductionBomberUnited States Air Force
B-2A Block 30UpgradeBomberUnited States Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

B-2A

B-2A — C017 baseline technical profile

Crew
2

Powerplant: 4 × General Electric F118 turbofans

Armament: Internal conventional and nuclear weapon carriage in two weapon bays.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. B-2 Spirit — United States Air Force · Tier 1
  2. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1997-98 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3