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France / Interwar / World War II

Morane-Saulnier M.S.406

A French single-seat monoplane fighter produced in large numbers before World War II and widely used during the 1940 campaign.

Archive ID: afm_0000134
Morane-Saulnier M.S.406, shown in the selected representative source image.Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain — PolandImage source

A French single-seat monoplane fighter produced in large numbers before World War II and widely used during the 1940 campaign.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1935
OriginFrance
ManufacturerAéroplanes Morane-Saulnier
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 was developed by Aéroplanes Morane-Saulnier in France as a fighter. The family first flew in 1935. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Armée de l’Air. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include M.S.406C1.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
M.S.406C1ProductionFighterArmée de l’Air

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Aircraft Built and Flown — Salamander · Tier 3