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Soviet Union / Mature Cold War / Late Cold War

Mikoyan MiG-31

A long-range, high-speed interceptor developed from the MiG-25 lineage with a new radar/weapons system for Soviet air defense.

Archive ID: afm_0000618
Mikoyan MiG-31, shown in the selected representative source image.Peer.Gynt / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0Image source

A long-range, high-speed interceptor developed from the MiG-25 lineage with a new radar/weapons system for Soviet air defense.

Primary roleInterceptor
First flight1975
Service entry1981
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerMikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau
Documented variants3
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Mikoyan MiG-31 was developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in Soviet Union as a interceptor. The family first flew in 1975 and entered service in 1981. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Mikoyan MiG-31 is represented primarily in the interceptor role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Defence Forces. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include all weather.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include MiG-31, MiG-31M, and MiG-31D anti-satellite demonstrator.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
MiG-31ProductionInterceptorSoviet Air Defence Forces
MiG-31D anti-satellite demonstratorPrototypeInterceptorSoviet Air Defence Forces
MiG-31MPrototypeInterceptorSoviet Air Defence Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

MiG-31

MiG-31 — C016 baseline technical profile

Crew
2

Powerplant: 2 × Soloviev D-30F6 turbofans

Armament: 23 mm cannon with long-range radar-guided and infrared air-to-air missiles.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995 — Osprey Aerospace · Tier 3