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Soviet Union / Mature Cold War / Late Cold War

Mikoyan MiG-29

A twin-engine tactical fighter developed for front-line air-superiority and point-defense missions.

Archive ID: afm_0000624
Mikoyan MiG-29, shown in the selected representative source image.Eric Kilby / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0Image source

A twin-engine tactical fighter developed for front-line air-superiority and point-defense missions.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1977
Service entry1983
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerMikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau
Documented variants9
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Mikoyan MiG-29 was developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in Soviet Union as a fighter. The family first flew in 1977 and entered service in 1983. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Mikoyan MiG-29 is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Forces, Soviet Naval Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces, and Indian Navy. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include MiG-29, MiG-29UB, MiG-29M, MiG-29K, MiG-29S, and MiG-29SMT, with additional variants retained in the family record.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
MiG-29ProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces
MiG-29KPrototypeMultirole FighterSoviet Naval Aviation
MiG-29KUBProductionMultirole FighterIndian Navy
MiG-29MPrototypeMultirole FighterSoviet Air Forces
MiG-29SProductionMultirole FighterSoviet Air Forces
MiG-29SMTUpgradeMultirole FighterRussian Aerospace Forces
MiG-29UBProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces
MiG-29UBTUpgradeMultirole FighterRussian Aerospace Forces
MiG-35 demonstratorPrototypeMultirole FighterRussian Aerospace Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

MiG-29

MiG-29 — C016 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 2 × Klimov RD-33 turbofans

Armament: 30 mm cannon with radar- and infrared-guided air-to-air missiles and secondary strike stores.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1998-99 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  2. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1999-00 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  3. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2007-08 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  4. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995 — Osprey Aerospace · Tier 3