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Soviet Union / Mature Cold War

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23

A variable-geometry supersonic fighter developed to combine high speed with improved field performance and beyond-visual-range interception.

Archive ID: afm_0000585
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, shown in the selected representative source image.Sanket Oswal / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A variable-geometry supersonic fighter developed to combine high speed with improved field performance and beyond-visual-range interception.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1967
Service entry1970
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerMikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau
Documented variants4
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 was developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in Soviet Union as a fighter. The family first flew in 1967 and entered service in 1970. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Forces and Indian Air Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority and all weather.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include MiG-23M, MiG-23ML, MiG-23MLD, and MiG-23BN.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
MiG-23BNProductionAttackIndian Air Force
MiG-23MProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces
MiG-23MLProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces
MiG-23MLDProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

MiG-23M

MiG-23M — C015 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Tumansky R-29 turbojet

Armament: Cannon with radar- and infrared-guided air-to-air missiles.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995 — Osprey Aerospace · Tier 3