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Soviet Union / Early Cold War

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19

The Soviet Union’s first production fighter capable of supersonic level flight, entering service in the mid-1950s.

Archive ID: afm_0000399
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19, shown in the selected representative source image.Gleb Osokin / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0Image source

The Soviet Union’s first production fighter capable of supersonic level flight, entering service in the mid-1950s.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1952
Service entry1955
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerMikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 was developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in Soviet Union as a fighter. The family first flew in 1952 and entered service in 1955. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Forces and People’s Liberation Army Air Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include MiG-19S and Shenyang J-6.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
MiG-19SProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces
Shenyang J-6ProductionFighterPeople’s Liberation Army Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

MiG-19S

MiG-19S — C013 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 2 × Tumansky RD-9B turbojets

Armament: Three 30 mm cannon with provision for rockets or bombs.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995 — Osprey Aerospace · Tier 3