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United States / Late Cold War

Grumman X-29

A flown forward-swept-wing technology demonstrator used to investigate advanced fighter aerodynamics, composites, and digital flight control.

Archive ID: afm_0000659
Grumman X-29, shown in the selected representative source image.Thornfield Hall / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A flown forward-swept-wing technology demonstrator used to investigate advanced fighter aerodynamics, composites, and digital flight control.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1984
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerGrumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
X-29APrototypeFighterUnited States Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

X-29A

X-29A — C016 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × General Electric F404 turbofan

Armament: Unarmed fighter-technology demonstrator; combat significance lies in aerodynamic/control-system research.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1985-86 — Jane’s Publishing Company · Tier 3