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United States / World War II

Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger

An American carrier torpedo bomber that became a major U.S. Navy strike aircraft during the Pacific War.

Archive ID: afm_0000174
Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Navy / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

An American carrier torpedo bomber that became a major U.S. Navy strike aircraft during the Pacific War.

Primary roleMaritime Combat
First flight1941
Service entry1942
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerGrumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger was developed by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation in United States as a maritime-combat aircraft. The family first flew in 1941 and entered service in 1942. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger is represented primarily in the maritime-combat aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with United States Navy. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include carrier based and torpedo bomber.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include TBF-1.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
TBF-1ProductionMaritime CombatUnited States Navy

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The United States Navy Aircraft Since 1911 — Putnam · Tier 3