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United Kingdom / Early Cold War

Folland Gnat

A very light jet fighter whose combat career was most significant with the Indian Air Force.

Archive ID: afm_0000446
Folland Gnat, shown in the selected representative source image.TSRL / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0Image source

A very light jet fighter whose combat career was most significant with the Indian Air Force.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1955
Service entry1958
OriginUnited Kingdom
ManufacturerFolland Aircraft
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Folland Gnat was developed by Folland Aircraft in United Kingdom as a fighter. The family first flew in 1955 and entered service in 1958. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Folland Gnat is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Indian Air Force. Its documented combat-history coverage includes Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Gnat F.1 and HAL Gnat.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Gnat F.1ProductionFighterIndian Air Force
HAL GnatProductionFighterIndian Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Gnat F.1

Gnat F.1 — C014 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Orpheus turbojet

Armament: Twin 30 mm cannon and limited external stores on fighter versions.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Aircraft Built and Flown — Salamander · Tier 3