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Kingdom of Italy / Interwar / World War II

Fiat CR.42 Falco

A highly developed biplane fighter that entered service shortly before World War II and saw combat in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

Archive ID: afm_0000329
Fiat CR.42 Falco, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Air Force / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

A highly developed biplane fighter that entered service shortly before World War II and saw combat in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1938
Service entry1939
OriginKingdom of Italy
ManufacturerFiat Aviazione
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Fiat CR.42 Falco was developed by Fiat Aviazione in Kingdom of Italy as a fighter. The family first flew in 1938 and entered service in 1939. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Fiat CR.42 Falco is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Regia Aeronautica. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include CR.42 and CR.42AS.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
CR.42ProductionFighterRegia Aeronautica
CR.42ASProductionFighterRegia Aeronautica

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

CR.42

CR.42 — C013 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Fiat A.74 RC38 radial

Armament: Two synchronized Breda-SAFAT machine guns in the standard fighter installation.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Italian Civil and Military Aircraft, 1930-1945 — Aero Publishers · Tier 3