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Brazil / Mature Cold War / Late Cold War

Embraer EMB 312 Tucano armed family

A turboprop training family designed with weapons capability and widely adapted for armed counterinsurgency and light-attack missions.

Archive ID: afm_0000633
Embraer EMB 312 Tucano armed family, shown in the selected representative source image.Carlos E. Perez S.L / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A turboprop training family designed with weapons capability and widely adapted for armed counterinsurgency and light-attack missions.

Primary roleAttack
First flight1980
Service entry1983
OriginBrazil
ManufacturerEmbraer
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Embraer EMB 312 Tucano armed family was developed by Embraer in Brazil as a attack aircraft. The family first flew in 1980 and entered service in 1983. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Embraer EMB 312 Tucano armed family is represented primarily in the attack aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with Brazilian Air Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include counterinsurgency.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include EMB 312.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
EMB 312ProductionAttackBrazilian Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

EMB 312

EMB 312 — C016 baseline technical profile

Crew
2

Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A turboprop

Armament: Machine-gun pods plus rockets, bombs, and light-attack stores.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982-83 — Jane’s Publishing Company · Tier 3