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United Kingdom / World War II

Bristol Beaufighter

A British twin-engine heavy fighter that became a major night-fighter and maritime-strike aircraft during World War II.

Archive ID: afm_0000152
Bristol Beaufighter, shown in the selected representative source image.Royal Air Force Official Photographer / Imperial War Museums / Wikimedia Commons · Expired UK Crown copyrightImage source

A British twin-engine heavy fighter that became a major night-fighter and maritime-strike aircraft during World War II.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1939
Service entry1940
OriginUnited Kingdom
ManufacturerBristol Aeroplane Company
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Bristol Beaufighter was developed by Bristol Aeroplane Company in United Kingdom as a fighter. The family first flew in 1939 and entered service in 1940. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Bristol Beaufighter is represented across fighter and maritime-combat aircraft roles. The sourced variant records include service with Royal Air Force. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include night fighter and anti ship.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Beaufighter Mk I and Beaufighter TF Mk X.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Beaufighter Mk IProductionFighterRoyal Air Force
Beaufighter TF Mk XProductionFighterRoyal Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Beaufighter TF Mk X

Beaufighter TF Mk X — C011 baseline technical profile

Crew
2

Powerplant: 2 × Bristol Hercules XVII radial

Armament: Four 20 mm Hispano cannon with machine-gun armament; strike variants could carry rockets or a torpedo.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Bristol Beaufighter TFX — Royal Air Force Museum · Tier 2
  2. Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918 — Putnam · Tier 3