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United States / Interwar / World War II

Bell P-39 Airacobra

An American single-engine fighter built around a centrally mounted engine and heavy nose armament.

Archive ID: afm_0000165
Bell P-39 Airacobra, shown in the selected representative source image.NACA / NASA / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

An American single-engine fighter built around a centrally mounted engine and heavy nose armament.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1938
Service entry1941
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerBell Aircraft Corporation
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Bell P-39 Airacobra was developed by Bell Aircraft Corporation in United States as a fighter. The family first flew in 1938 and entered service in 1941. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Bell P-39 Airacobra is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with United States Army Air Forces. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include P-39D.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
P-39DProductionFighterUnited States Army Air Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

P-39D

Bell P-39 Airacobra — P-39Q museum-reference configuration

Length
9.19 m
Wingspan
10.36 m
Height
3.78 m
Maximum speed
605.11 km/h
Range
1,046.07 km
Service ceiling
10,668 m

Powerplant: 1 × Allison V-1710 · 894.84 kW

Armament: One 37 mm cannon, two .50-caliber nose guns, two .50-caliber underwing guns, and up to 500 lb of external bombs in the museum-described P-39Q configuration.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Bell P-39Q Airacobra — National Museum of the United States Air Force · Tier 1
  2. American Combat Planes — Doubleday · Tier 3