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Empire of Japan / Interwar / World War II

Aichi D3A

A Japanese Navy carrier dive bomber that served as a principal early-war strike aircraft.

Archive ID: afm_0000212
Aichi D3A, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Navy / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

A Japanese Navy carrier dive bomber that served as a principal early-war strike aircraft.

Primary roleAttack
First flight1938
Service entry1940
OriginEmpire of Japan
ManufacturerAichi Kokuki
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Aichi D3A was developed by Aichi Kokuki in Empire of Japan as a attack aircraft. The family first flew in 1938 and entered service in 1940. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Aichi D3A is represented primarily in the attack aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include carrier based and dive bomber.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include D3A1 and D3A2.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
D3A1ProductionAttackImperial Japanese Navy Air Service
D3A2ProductionAttackImperial Japanese Navy Air Service

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

D3A1

D3A1 — C011 baseline technical profile

Crew
2

Powerplant: 1 × Mitsubishi Kinsei radial

Armament: Forward-firing machine guns, a flexible rear gun, and a centerline bomb with smaller wing bombs.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War — Putnam · Tier 3