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France / Mature Cold War

Aérospatiale/Westland Gazelle

A light helicopter family widely adapted for armed reconnaissance, anti-tank, and battlefield observation.

Archive ID: afm_0000562
Aérospatiale/Westland Gazelle, shown in the selected representative source image.André Gerwing / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A light helicopter family widely adapted for armed reconnaissance, anti-tank, and battlefield observation.

Primary roleArmed Reconnaissance
First flight1967
Service entry1973
OriginFrance
ManufacturerAérospatiale
Documented variants3
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeRotorcraft

Development

Aérospatiale/Westland Gazelle was developed by Aérospatiale in France as a armed-reconnaissance aircraft. The family first flew in 1967 and entered service in 1973. Its recorded airframe configuration is rotorcraft, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Aérospatiale/Westland Gazelle is represented primarily in the armed-reconnaissance aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with French Army Light Aviation. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include armed scout.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include SA 341, SA 342M, and SA 342M Gazelle HOT.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
SA 341ProductionArmed ReconnaissanceFrench Army Light Aviation
SA 342MProductionArmed ReconnaissanceFrench Army Light Aviation
SA 342M Gazelle HOTProductionAttackFrench Army Light Aviation

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

SA 341

SA 341 — C015 baseline technical profile

Crew
2

Powerplant: 1 × Turbomeca Astazou turboshaft

Armament: Machine guns, rockets, and anti-tank missiles in armed variants.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1974-75 — Sampson Low, Marston & Co. · Tier 3
  2. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1984-85 — Jane’s Publishing Company · Tier 3