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France / Early Cold War / Mature Cold War

Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon

A heavy transport helicopter family fielded in naval anti-submarine and anti-ship combat configurations.

Archive ID: afm_0000564
Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon, shown in the selected representative source image.Rob Schleiffert / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0Image source

A heavy transport helicopter family fielded in naval anti-submarine and anti-ship combat configurations.

Primary roleMaritime Combat
First flight1962
Service entry1966
OriginFrance
ManufacturerAérospatiale
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeRotorcraft

Development

Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon was developed by Aérospatiale in France as a maritime-combat aircraft. The family first flew in 1962 and entered service in 1966. Its recorded airframe configuration is rotorcraft, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon is represented primarily in the maritime-combat aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with Aéronautique navale and People’s Liberation Army Naval Air Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include anti submarine and anti ship.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include SA 321G and Changhe Z-8 maritime derivative.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Changhe Z-8 maritime derivativeProductionMaritime CombatPeople’s Liberation Army Naval Air Force
SA 321GProductionMaritime CombatAéronautique navale

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

SA 321G

SA 321G — C015 baseline technical profile

Crew
5

Powerplant: 3 × Turbomeca Turmo turboshafts

Armament: Torpedoes and anti-ship missiles in naval combat variants.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1974-75 — Sampson Low, Marston & Co. · Tier 3
  2. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1991-92 — Jane’s Information Group · Tier 3